We’ll explore various aspects of flag etiquette, from raising and lowering flags to the correct way of flying multiple flags on one pole, as well as specific rules related to the U.S. Flag Code. Whether you are a flag enthusiast, a member of an organization, or someone simply looking to display a flag with pride, this guide will help ensure you do so properly.
Flags are more than mere pieces of fabric—they represent the identity, values, and aspirations of a nation, state, or organization. The way a flag is handled reflects the respect and honor given to the people or entity it symbolizes. Flag etiquette encompasses a set of guidelines and rules that dictate the proper handling, displaying, and retiring of flags.
Flagpoles stationed outside embassies, consulates, and government buildings become focal points for national pride, especially during significant national holidays or periods of mourning.
In the United States, the U.S. Flag Code provides official guidance on the proper care and display of the American flag. Many other countries have similar codes of conduct for their flags, as these symbols are universally revered. Disregard for flag etiquette, whether intentional or unintentional, can be seen as disrespectful and may provoke negative reactions from those who hold the flag in high esteem.
Flagpoles come in various materials, with the most common being aluminum, fiberglass, and steel. Aluminum flagpoles are lightweight, rust-resistant, and relatively inexpensive, making them a popular choice for residential use. Fiberglass flagpoles are durable and can withstand harsh weather conditions, making them suitable for coastal areas. Steel flagpoles, while strong, can be heavy and are often more expensive, making them a choice for commercial or institutional use.
The height of the flagpole should be proportional to the size of the flag and the location where it will be installed. A general rule of thumb is that the height of the flagpole should be three to five times the height of the flag. For example, a flag that is 3 feet by 5 feet would typically be flown on a pole that is 15 to 25 feet tall.
One of the key elements of flag etiquette is the proper procedure for raising and lowering the flag. The flag should be raised briskly and lowered ceremoniously, with special care taken to ensure it does not touch the ground during either process.
The flag should generally be raised at sunrise and lowered at sunset. According to the U.S. Flag Code, the American flag may be displayed 24 hours a day if properly illuminated during hours of darkness. Otherwise, it is customary to lower the flag at sunset.
The display of a flag is laden with symbolism, and there are specific rules governing how flags should be positioned, whether on a flagpole, indoors, or as part of a procession.
Flying a flag at half-staff is a symbol of mourning or respect following the death of an important figure or during a national tragedy. To display a flag at half-staff, it should first be raised to the top of the flagpole and then slowly lowered to a position halfway between the top and bottom of the pole.
When multiple flags are displayed on the same flagpole, there is a specific hierarchy to follow. The national flag should always be at the top, with any state, city, or organizational flags flown below it. No flag should be flown above the national flag. If flags are to be flown at the same height on adjacent poles, the national flag should still be placed in a position of prominence, usually on the right (as viewed from the front).
The proper handling and storage of flags are crucial aspects of flag etiquette. A flag should never be allowed to touch the ground, and it should be handled with care and respect. If a flag becomes soiled or damaged, it should be cleaned or repaired, but if the damage is irreparable, the flag should be retired.